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Guide | Grading & Drainage Basics

Need a Grading and Drainage Plan? What It Shows and Why Cities Ask

What a grading plan includes, when it is required, and what you need before the design can start.

Grading and drainage plan with contours, swale, spot elevations and retaining wall
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The Short Answer

A grading and drainage plan shows the existing and proposed ground levels and how stormwater flows away from buildings to a safe outlet without harming neighbors. Cities commonly require one for new homes, ADUs, additions, new hard surfaces and land disturbance above local limits.

What Does a Grading Plan Show?

Why Do Building Departments Ask for It?

Reviewers want to see that water drains away from your foundation and does not flow onto neighboring lots. Residential codes generally require the ground to fall away from the foundation – commonly at least 6 inches within the first 10 feet, where site conditions allow – or an approved drainage alternative.

When Is a Grading Plan Required?

Thresholds vary by city and county. Common triggers include:

Do I Need a Survey?

Grading design is based on a boundary and topographic survey prepared by a licensed land surveyor. If you do not have one, we can coordinate a surveyor in your state.

What Are Stormwater Calculations?

Some jurisdictions ask for runoff calculations showing how much water the site produces before and after construction, and how detention or infiltration controls it. Common methods are the Rational Method and NRCS TR-55, depending on local criteria.

Want Us to Handle It for You?

We prepare the drawings, calculations and seal your permit needs – with a fixed price in 5-10 minutes.

What to Have Ready

Questions Clients Ask

More Questions, Quick Answers

A site plan shows what goes where. A grading plan shows how the ground is shaped so water drains safely.

Yes. We design grading and drainage changes that redirect runoff to an approved outlet.

Where your jurisdiction requires it, they are sealed by an engineer licensed in your state.

It depends on lot size, terrain and local requirements. Send your address and survey for a fixed price in 5-10 minutes.

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